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	<title>imagiNATIVEamerica.com &#187; sprawl</title>
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		<title>Will anything redeem suburban &#8217;sprawl&#8217;?</title>
		<link>http://www.imaginativeamerica.com/2009/06/will-anything-redeem-suburban-sprawl/</link>
		<comments>http://www.imaginativeamerica.com/2009/06/will-anything-redeem-suburban-sprawl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 20:09:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Blair</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[new urbanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regional planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sprawl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suburban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suburbs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://imaginativeamerica.com/?p=678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Came across a great article over at Huffington Post.  Mark Oppenheimer asks some interesting questions about the ongoing debate between New Urbanist and proponents of suburan &#8220;sprawl&#8221; (not sure they have a collective name).  Mark writes:
I don&#8217;t know. On the one hand, I don&#8217;t want to underestimate children&#8217;s capacity for self-mystification. I suspect that most [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Came across a great article over at Huffington Post. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-oppenheimer/whos-against-the-new-urba_b_215777.html" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.huffingtonpost.com');"> Mark Oppenheimer</a> asks some interesting questions about the ongoing debate between New Urbanist and proponents of suburan &#8220;sprawl&#8221; (not sure they have a collective name).  Mark writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>I don&#8217;t know. On the one hand, I don&#8217;t want to underestimate children&#8217;s capacity for self-mystification. I suspect that most children, at least most of those who grow up middle-class, and sheltered from anything too abysmal in the family&#8217;s home life, look back at their early years with a certain sense of awe and wonder. Those lookalike houses in Del Boca Vista Estates are not lookalike to the children inside them, who know which house has the best video-game system, which kid has the dad who makes the best forts with the dining room table and some blankets, whose parents go out late and don&#8217;t hire a babysitter (all the better for watching verboten TV channels).</p>
<p>On the other hand, there is empirical evidence that suburban life of this kind can lead to bad things: obesity, too much time in the car, fewer friends, less play. And teenagers &#8212; forget about it. If they can, they flee to the city. Or at least the curious ones do.</p>
<p>But what I don&#8217;t have are good <em>sympathetic</em> non-fiction books about life in suburban sprawl. For every book critical of that way of life &#8212; Langdon&#8217;s book, Duany et al.&#8217;s <em>Suburban Nation</em>, Ray Oldenburg&#8217;s <em>The Great Good Place</em> &#8212; there seem to be exactly zero books about why it can be pleasurable to grow up in spaces that are, after all, safe, predictable, and quiet, which are all good things.</p>
<p>I want the other side of the story. Ideas, anyone?</p></blockquote>
<p>It seems like a fair question to me.  There surely is another side to the story and there must be people that like to live on the outer edge of suburbia.  I mean, they choose to live there, right?  One of the commenters &#8211; <a href="http://www.originalgreen.org/OG/Home.html" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.originalgreen.org');">Steve Mouzon</a> &#8211; says that yes, there are <em>some </em>who like to live there, but many suburbanites are simply there because they lack options.  He use some rough estimates to make a point, but the point is still interesting to consider:</p>
<blockquote><p>grew up in suburbia, and could go on for pages about its deficiencies, but that would just be anecdotal, wouldn&#8217;t it? If you discount the &#8220;sprawl lobby&#8221; that is funded by the asphalt companies or the road-builders, then you&#8217;re right: you find precious little sympathy for sprawl. ESPECIALLY concerning its lovability. Maybe that&#8217;s a clue.<br />
The bottom line is that sprawl proliferated not because it was well-loved, but because it was the only choice of an industrial-grade land development system that actually outlawed everything else. When the New Urbanism began, all of its proposals were either illegal or otherwise impossible, even though its principles were based on the places in each region that people loved the most.<BR><br />
In the end, we&#8217;ve built so much sprawl that it now constitutes half of American buildings. Let&#8217;s assume for a moment that 1/3 of Americans loved sprawl. That&#8217;s dubious, given your noted lack of evidence of sympathy for sprawl. But just being generous, let&#8217;s assume that 100 million of 300 million Americans love sprawl. But if half (150 million) live in sprawl, then we have huge oversupply of sprawl. To eat up the oversupply, America would have to grow from 300 million to 450 million so that the 1/3 (150 million) who possibly love sprawl could match the sprawl units. That means we&#8217;d need to build 150 million units of New Urbanism and not a single new unit of sprawl to meet the market preferences.</p></blockquote>
<p>Interesting food for thought.</p>
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		<title>OKC #2 Fattest City in America (without the P-H)</title>
		<link>http://www.imaginativeamerica.com/2009/01/okc-2-fattest-city-in-america-without-the-p-h/</link>
		<comments>http://www.imaginativeamerica.com/2009/01/okc-2-fattest-city-in-america-without-the-p-h/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 11:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Blair</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bikability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parks and open space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rankings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walkability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sprawl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban form]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://imaginativeamerica.com/?p=351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
This just in&#8230;Oklahoma City has been ranked the #2 Fattest city in America by Men&#8217;s Fitness.  That means amidst all of the dieting we have been doing, we have still managed to slide six spots in the rankings and are just a few burgers away from becoming #1.  A couple of the magazine&#8217;s comments that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://imaginativeamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/imagi_tacos.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-354" title="imagi_tacos" src="http://imaginativeamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/imagi_tacos-640x480.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="480" /></a></p>
<p>This just in&#8230;Oklahoma City has been ranked the #2 Fattest city in America by Men&#8217;s Fitness.  That means amidst all of the dieting we have been doing, we have still managed to slide six spots in the rankings and are just a few burgers away from becoming #1.  A couple of the magazine&#8217;s comments that hit closest to home:</p>
<blockquote><p>Basketball courts are practically nonexistent here, among the fewest per capita in our survey. There&#8217;s just one court here for every 12,162 residents; the national average is one court per 6,909 people.</p>
<p>Even recreational walking &#8211; about the easiest fitness activity anywhere &#8211; can&#8217;t attract participants in Oklahoma City, where people are 14 percent less likely than average to go for a walk, the 4th lowest rate of any city in our survey.</p></blockquote>
<p>Hmm&#8230;are planning and public health related?  It appears so.  This does remind me that I need to get back to finishing the <a href="http://imaginativeamerica.com/2009/01/classifying-open-space-playgrounds/" target="_self">series on parks and public-space</a>.  But until then, here is more info on the rankings&#8230;</p>
<p><strong>OKLAHOMA CITY&#8217;S FITNESS REPORT CARD</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fitness Centers &amp; Sport Stores: <strong>C+</strong></li>
<li>Nutrition: <strong>F</strong></li>
<li>Sports Participation: <strong>C+</strong></li>
<li>TV Viewing: <strong>F+</strong></li>
<li>Overweight/Sedentary: <strong>F</strong></li>
<li>Junk Food: <strong>C-</strong></li>
<li>Air Quality: <strong>B-</strong></li>
<li>Geography:<strong> F+</strong></li>
<li>Commute: <strong>A</strong></li>
<li>Parks &amp; Open Space: <strong>F+</strong></li>
<li>City Rec Facilities: <strong>D-</strong></li>
<li>Access to Healthcare: <strong>A-</strong></li>
<li>Motivation: <strong>F+</strong></li>
<li>Mayor &amp; City Initiatives: <strong>C-</strong></li>
<li>State Obesity Initiatives: <strong>D+</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>They add:</p>
<blockquote><p>Oklahoma City lost points in our Motivation category for poor participation rates in running, biking and walking despite high air quality.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=charlie&amp;emb=0&amp;aq=f#" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/video.google.com');">Ouch Charlie</a>! That hurts! And a F+ in parks and open space!  That really hurts and its still hurting.</p>
<p><strong>ALL THE FATTEST CITIES</strong></p>
<p>So who was number one?  Miami, yeh, who would have thought.  We are fitter than Miami!  Hooray, this is great news! I mean Miami has the sun, the ocean, and salsa music&#8230;and we still dominated them.  But other than that, all of the news for OKC is pretty dismal.  Here is the complete list of fattest cities:</p>
<p>1. Miami, FL<br />
<strong>2. Oklahoma City, OK</strong><br />
3. San Antonio, TX<br />
4. Las Vegas, NV<br />
5. New York, NY<br />
6. Houston, TX<br />
7. El Paso, TX<br />
8. Jacksonville, FL<br />
9. Charlotte, NC<br />
10. Louisville-Jefferson, KY<br />
11. Memphis, TN<br />
12. Detroit, MI<br />
13. Chicago, IL<br />
14. Dallas-Fort Worth, TX<br />
15. San Jose, CA<br />
<strong>16. Tulsa, OK</strong><br />
17. Baltimore, MD<br />
18. Columbus, OH<br />
19. Raleigh, NC<br />
20. Philadelphia, PA<br />
21. L.A.-Long Beach, CA<br />
22. Phoenix-Mesa, AZ<br />
23. Indianapolis, IN<br />
24. San Diego, CA<br />
25. Kansas City, MO</p>
<p>Obviously, Dallas and Houston are expected.  Also interesting to see Charlotte and Indianapolis, two cities we seem to want to emulate.  But maybe it has something to do with being in this part of the country&#8230;?</p>
<p><a href="http://imaginativeamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/imagi_obesity_map.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-353" title="imagi_obesity_map" src="http://imaginativeamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/imagi_obesity_map-640x523.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="523" /></a></p>
<p>Perhaps.  It does seem to have some correlation, but that doesn&#8217;t mean we can&#8217;t overcome it.</p>
<p><strong>AMERICA&#8217;S FITTEST CITIES</strong></p>
<p>1. Salt Lake City, UT<br />
2. Colorado Springs, CO<br />
3. Minneapolis, MN<br />
4. Denver, CO<br />
5. Albuquerque, NM<br />
6. Portland, OR<br />
7. Honolulu, HI<br />
8. Seattle, WA<br />
<strong>9. Omaha, NE</strong><br />
10. Virginia Beach, VA<br />
11. Milwaukee, WI<br />
12. San Francisco, CA<br />
13. Tucson, AZ<br />
14. Boston, MA<br />
15. Cleveland, OH<br />
16. St. Louis, MO<br />
17. Austin, TX<br />
18. Washington, DC<br />
19. Sacramento, CA<br />
20. Oakland, CA<br />
21. Atlanta, GA<br />
22. Fresno, CA<br />
23. Tampa, FL<br />
24. Nashville-Davidson, TN<br />
25. Pittsburgh, PA</p>
<p>Wait, why is Omaha in the top ten?  Surely we can be as fit as the people in Omaha.  I mean, we beat them in football.  Seriously though, there seems overall to be a very strong correlation between the type of urban form a city has and the fitness of its people.  Obviously there are a few anomalies that give us pause &#8211; like why is NYC on the fattest and Atlanta on the fittest &#8211; but there are a host of other factors that likely account for these discrepancies.  Variables such as climate, geography, age of population, ethnicity, and policy might all impact the fitness of a city.</p>
<p><a href="http://imaginativeamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/imagi_nypost_fatcity.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-352" title="imagi_nypost_fatcity" src="http://imaginativeamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/imagi_nypost_fatcity-640x374.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="374" /></a></p>
<h6>Some cities are regulating eateries to help citizens make more informed, healthier eating decisions (click to enlarge).</h6>
<p>Unfortunately, I don&#8217;t see anywhere that we got bonus points for our <a href="http://www.thiscityisgoingonadiet.com/" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.thiscityisgoingonadiet.com');">city-wide diet campaign</a>, apparently the people conducting the test don&#8217;t know the inherent health benefits of <a href="http://consumerist.com/5030959/taco-bell-offers-free-tacos-to-dieters" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/consumerist.com');">Taco Bell&#8217;s fresco crunchy tacos</a>!  There seems to be a higher priority placed on policies that affect measurable change.  So give credit to NYC for helping consumers make more informed eating decisions and for using its <a href="http://imaginativeamerica.com/2008/08/turning-streets-into-temporary-playgrounds/" target="_self">street infrastructure to encourage health and activity</a>.  And to Boston for its city-wide ban on trans fat. And to Portland for their focus on providing first-class bike lane infrastructure.</p>
<p>As for OKC, we are talking the talk, but we are simply not walking anywhere.</p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>For more details on the rankings, click <a href="http://www.mensfitness.com/lifestyle/215" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.mensfitness.com');">here</a>.</p>
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